Decision-making toolkit

Operational expenditure modelling

Calculate a comprehensive operating model, driven by service agreements, vessel and logistics strategy, site-specific weather and projected failure rates.

Overview

What OPEX does

Calculate annual costs directly from operational activities. Across seven chapters and thirty-two sections — from service agreements to decommissioning — every cost is transparent, accessible, and interlinked.

Costs are organised by agreement type, reflecting real-world financial commitments. Whether for gearbox exchanges, transmission services, or asset management, the model accounts for specific scopes, caps, and allocations, assigning precise costs to every logistical choice.

Incorporates site-specific offshore data: vessel rates, port distances, technician shifts, and component failure rates. Automatically captures site-specific wind/wave persistence data to replace broad assumptions with rigorous analysis.

For licensed users, OPEX cases can be instantly validated against NREL's open-source WOMBAT simulation to provide an independent check on your project outcomes.

Live · Demonstration project

£952m

Operating cost over 25 years

Every year costed separately — the step down is the service agreements ending

Top features

What you get with OPEX

  1. Complete contract modelling

    Seven agreement types, each with its own scope, fixed and variable fees, caps and exclusions. The main component exchange split records who carries the cost, what the cap is, and who supplies vessel and crane for each exchange type.

  2. Weather-constrained logistics

    Vessel spreads during and after the availability agreement, ports and nursery areas with their transit distances, and helicopter operations — run against site-specific wave and wind persistence for complete model accuracy.

  3. Technicians costed

    A full technician model; headcount, shifts, travel, mobilisation and vessel hours. Calculate team cost for installation, maintenance and inspection.

  4. Failures and component exchange

    Turbine components, cables, foundations and transmission failure rates with repair durations, spares and the vessel class each exchange demands, so the exchange programme and its cost are derived from known reliability profiles.

  5. Output by year, in any currency

    Annual operating cost split by category and by year, with revenue and availability alongside, exportable to Excel and PowerPoint. Currency is dynamically converted, as needed.

  6. WOMBAT comparison [Optional]

    Run the same scenario through NREL's WOMBAT simulation and compare each result with a clear explanation of the alignment or differences between models.

Illustrative examples

OPEX in use

Drawn in the product's own interface, and every figure is real: they come from our live Demonstration project — a 288.75 MW floating wind farm in the central North Sea — and its Default Scenario, so anything shown here can be reproduced in front of you. No client or commercial data appears on this page.

Illustrative

One model, and it knows what CAPEX already decided

The Project chapter of the OPEX scenario. Nine of these values are not OPEX's to set — turbine, foundation, capacity, operating life come from the capital model and are shown locked, with a link back to the source. That is the difference between one model and five spreadsheets that agree on a good day.

Project Demonstration project Scenario Default Scenario Project team
Project Pre-COD Contracts Operations Turbines Balance of plant Other costs
DTA Suggest

Project

Project info Wind speeds Custom sources

Project info

Model Start Date * 2023 date

COD * 2025 date

Operating Life * 25 yrs

From CAPEX (update)

No. of WTGs * 25 #

From CAPEX (update)

Turbine Select * Generic Direct Drive 11.55MW Select

From CAPEX (update)

Wind Farm Type * Floating Select

From CAPEX (update)

Turbine Capacity * 11.55 MW

From CAPEX (update)

Installed Capacity * 288.75 MW

From CAPEX (update)

Foundation Select * Semi-sub 3C Select

From CAPEX (update)

Turbine Failure Rate Calculation Method * Stiesdal Weibull Failure Rate

Weather P Value * P50

Availability Calculation Method * Production-Based

Discount Rate * 6 %

Subsidy Strike Price * 290 cost /MWh

Was 37.00/MWh

Subsidy Duration * 15 yrs

PPA Price * 20 cost /MWh

PPA Duration * 25 yrs

Wholesale Electricity Price Profile * Profile 1

Custom source – Contracts (Wholesale El…)

The grey wells are the mirrored ones. Change the turbine in CAPEX and they follow; try to change them here and the form sends you to the record that owns them. Seven chapters and thirty-two sections sit behind the bar at the top, and the chips under the chapter title are its sections.

Illustrative

Weather windows become waiting time

A cut of this project's own wave persistence matrix, generated from 20 years of CMEMS GLOBAL_MULTIYEAR_WAV_001_032 three-hourly data at the grid point 8.84 km from the site centroid. The model reads the whole grid; the page shows one readable slice.

Project Demonstration project Scenario Default Scenario Project team
Project Pre-COD Contracts Operations Turbines Balance of plant Other costs

Wave persistence — P50, Hs ≤ 1.5 m

Accessibility, % of month Machine generated · 2006–2025
Window JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec Year
6 hours 10.914.518.944.054.263.771.663.345.217.914.411.9 35.9
12 hours 8.311.414.740.849.059.066.158.940.612.510.69.3 31.8
24 hours 4.67.710.532.940.750.656.249.429.47.15.46.7 25.1
48 hours 0.03.74.420.230.039.845.035.315.41.80.61.4 16.5
Mean wait for a 12-hour window 188125101462614101950109187217 91

Where the year's downtime went

2026 — the second operating year
Cause Downtime, hours Lost production, MWh Share of loss
Waiting on vessel 7,148.1 57,543 69.3%
Reactive maintenance — medium weather limits 998.5 8,038 9.7%
Reactive maintenance — high weather limits 870.3 7,006 8.4%
Reactive maintenance — low weather limits 525.1 4,227 5.1%
Main component exchange 350.1 2,818 3.4%
Annual servicing 650 2,785 3.4%
Inspections 138 591 0.7%
Total 10,680.1 83,008 100.0%

The weather record is a data source with provenance, not an assumption: cmems_mod_glo_wav_my_0.2deg_PT3H-i, grid point 57.8 N 1.6 E, 58,440 samples at 3-hour spacing, none missing. Generated using E.U. Copernicus Marine Service Information; https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00022

Illustrative

Operating cost over the life of the asset

The OPEX results page. Annual cost by category across construction, twenty-five operating years and a three-year decommissioning campaign — then the whole-life split, and what one contractual decision is worth.

Project Demonstration project Scenario Default Scenario Project team
CAPEX OPEX AEP M&A Pre-FID WOMBAT

OPEX Results

View a single scenario or compare up to 3 scenarios side-by-side.

Select scenarios

1 / 3
Default Scenario Base case
Wombat comparison Main component exchange in situ, not tow-to-shore
Scenario 3 15 MW Danish Hybrid 236 in place of the 11.55 MW machine

Default Scenario OPEX Breakdown Analysis

Whole-life opex

£951.54m

Average per year

£32.81m

Per MWh

£26.73

Wind farm availability

92.45%

Annual operating cost, £m

Annual operating cost by category 0 10 20 30 40 50 202420292034203920442049 Agreements end
Contracts and agreements Vessels and logistics Other operating costs Turbine non-contractual Balance of plant Contingency O&M base, pre-COD and decommissioning
Category £m Share Share of whole-life cost
Contracts and agreements 315.05 33.11%
Other operating costs 268.55 28.22%
Vessels and logistics 154.17 16.20%
Contingency 86.35 9.08%
Turbine non-contractual 30.50 3.21%
Foundations 28.86 3.03%
Decommissioning 25.00 2.63%
Inter-array cables 23.35 2.45%
O&M base 10.03 1.05%
Export cable 7.40 0.78%
Pre-COD 1.65 0.17%
Offshore substation 0.62 0.07%

What the exchange strategy is worth

Default Scenario against "Wombat comparison"
Measure Tow-to-shore In situ Movement
Whole-life operating cost, £m 951.54 901.13 −50.41
Wind farm availability, % 92.45 93.41 +0.96 pp
Operating cost, £ per MWh Discounted cost over discounted yield 27.24 26.37 −0.87

Two scenarios differing in one decision — whether a main component exchange is done in situ or by towing the unit to shore. That is the whole edit, and it is worth £50.41m and 0.96 points of availability over the life of the asset.

See it on your own project

Book a demo and we will walk through the module with your numbers, not ours.

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